Category: Legal Operations

3 Common Data Integrity Issues: Why They Matter and How to Avoid Them

For many corporate legal departments, data analysis is like buying tickets to a cover band for your favorite group and expecting it to be just as good. Sure, the tickets were less expensive but the group is a little pitchy, and they don’t hit the high notes like your favorite lead singer would. 

Many corporate legal departments onboard eBilling systems expecting them to play double duty: eBilling plus real-time, data-driven analytics and insights. In almost every case, the legal operations team – and the GC – is disappointed when they realize how long ebilling implementation takes, and that they can’t get the analytics they expected and need.  

So what’s the problem? While eBillers can be great at helping you facilitate payments, they are just not set up to deliver accurate analytics or meaningful insights. 

Have you ever heard the phrase “garbage-in, garbage-out”? Legal billing data is tricky – it’s inconsistent, mis-tagged or categorized, and many times it’s missing altogether. Sometimes referred to as “bad” or “dirty” data, a messy data set means messy reports and misleading insights. 

Unfortunately, eBillers suffer from this garbage-in, garbage-out problem. They don’t do the necessary cleaning and restructuring necessary for accurate reporting, which often leads to poor decisions based on faulty data insights. 

Even though eBillers were not purpose-built to surface actionable insights, by layering on a sophisticated legal spend management solution that ingests, cleanses, and enhances your data, you can compound the value of your eBilling investment. 

So what’s the impact of “bad” data?

1. Incomplete Narrative on Outside Counsel Spend

It might be easy for you (a human being) to look at an individual invoice and determine that hours billed for ‘Gibson’, ‘Gibson Dunn’, and ‘GDC’ can all be attributed back to the same firm. Computers aren’t as smart. A computer needs the name to be identical to crunch numbers for that firm. 

To get your software to do what you need, you would have to make sure that all the mentions of ‘Gibson Dunn’ are the same across all invoices – a near impossible feat to accomplish manually. 

As we mentioned, while eBillers are great at facilitating payments, they are not so great at cleansing data. So when you go to an ebiller to crunch numbers – whether about an individual firm or in comparison to other firms, you’re almost certainly not seeing the entire picture. In fact, you might be seeing numbers that relate to less than 25% of invoices per “firm”. The results can be extremely inaccurate and misleading. 

You may be thinking, “well, my data is definitely not that bad.” Au contraire, my friend. 

Average law firm name standardizations Bodhala processes every year – per client.

Bodhala completes an average of 41,063 law firm name standardization every year – per client. Average annual timekeeper name standardizations per client? 63,552. But don’t fret, you’re not alone. Even the most sophisticated corporate legal teams suffer from this challenge. 

Without cleansing and standardizing your data, it’s tough to to accurately analyze key metrics, such as:

  • Average spend per law firm
  • Average partner/associate rate per law firm
  • Average practice area spend per law firm

These metrics are critical to obtaining a clear picture on your overall outside counsel spend. What’s more, you likely rely on these numbers – and many others – to make your most important strategic decisions. Without accurate insights on these data points, how can you ensure you’re really hiring the right lawyer at the right law firm at the right price?

2. Overpaying for Inexperience

Average practice area adjustments Bodhala processes every year – per client.

It’s not uncommon for partners at one firm to equate to associates at another firm. Matriculation standards vary from firm to firm, as do business models. And it’s not unheard of for firms to inflate titles to boost billings. This can lead to misleading data for corporate legal departments.

This lack of title standardization prevents true apples-to-apples comparisons, making it really tough to compare ‘partners’ or ‘associates’ from firm to firm. 

Without a basis for accurate comparison, how can you confirm that you’re really getting as good of a rate as your law firm claims? Leaving inaccurate timekeeper levels in the mix enables law firms to continue costly antics that rack up your rates and pad their wallets.

Bodhala completes an average of 2,711 timekeeper level corrections per client every year. Those kinds of numbers can make a serious difference in the average partner rates, making accurate comparisons really tough. 

By using a system that will normalize timekeeper levels, you can properly model the rates paid to partners versus the rates paid to associates and ensure you’re getting the value you expect and experience you need for your matters.

3. Inaccurate “Should-Cost” for Matters

When it comes to your matters, you need to have realistic expectations of what they will cost. But a lack of standard practice area taxonomy, and missing or mis-tagged practice areas can leave your team in the dark when it comes to benchmarking upcoming matters. 

Without standardization and accurate data, it’s impossible to gauge key metrics such as:

  • Average practice area spend
  • Average matter cost
  • Average matter duration

Again – you guessed it – this is an extremely common problem, even for the most advanced legal ops groups. Per client, Bodhala averages 34,131 practice area adjustments every year. But by using AI and machine learning to clean, standardize, and backfill blank practice areas, we enable meaningful analytics and actionable insights. Bodhala even enhances your data, supplementing it with sub-areas and matter tagging for more granular analysis.

So, where do you go from here?

Armed with insights gleaned from clean data, your team can make more strategic decisions, accurately forecast costs, and ensure you stay on budget.

The events of the past year have accelerated corporate legal departments’ need for and reliance on data. But you don’t just need data, you need good data!

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

Why You Need Legal Spend Management Software Now

With mission-critical legal matters in play, it might seem easier to “deal with it later” when it comes to data or budget management. But with companies expecting their legal departments to do more with less, legal spend management software can deliver the tools and data you need to maximize every dollar and improve collaboration across departments. Actively managing your spend – from firm selection to staffing and invoice review – is no longer a nice-to-have; instead, it’s a necessity for modern corporate legal management. 

At Onit, we often see corporate legal departments invest real money into eBillers with the intention of simplifying bill payment and supporting data-driven insights. While eBillers are great for paying invoices, they are not purpose-built for providing sophisticated analytics, let alone surfacing actionable insights. 

But what exactly should you expect from your legal spend management solution? Here’s just a few of the challenges the ideal software should immediately resolve: 

1. Garbage-In, Garbage-Out

One of the core challenges our users often have when trying to extract insights from their eBillers is data quality. This isn’t usually a problem with the eBiller itself; the problem comes with the data fed to it. Missing or inaccurate data leads to misleading reporting, which can result in inaccurate conclusions and poor decisions. This is sometimes referred to as “the garbage-in, garbage-out” dilemma. 

A good legal spend management platform shouldn’t just crunch your numbers – it should clean them first. Cleaning and enhancing your data, and then restructuring it into a healthy data set produces the accurate reporting and meaningful insights you need it to deliver. A foundation of cleansed, structured data is essential. It’s the basis for the value of your analytics, and the decisions about how to best deploy your spend.

Average law firm name standardizations Onit processes every year – per client.

Think you don’t have this issue? Think again. Even the most sophisticated legal departments suffer from bad data. Onit processes tens of thousands of data corrections and enhancements every year – per customer.  

What to look for: You don’t need a tool to just house your data; you want your data to be processed, cleansed, and enhanced. To do that, it needs AI and machine learning. Without advanced technology, it’s impossible to cleanse data at scale.  

2. Uncontrollable Annual Rate Increases

Your law firms might claim that you’re getting the best rates available, but can they prove it? 

To get the best, market-appropriate rates, you need market data. That means benchmarking. Benchmarking is a critical part of any good legal spend management system. However, it can’t just be routine benchmarking. The system you select needs to provide  smart benchmarks. 

So, what is a smart benchmark? Well, you wouldn’t compare the rates for an associate at an insurance litigation firm with the partner rates at a top tier antitrust litigation firm, right? Neither would we. 

Make sure the software you select can provide benchmarks that drill down across key attributes like practice area, matter type, and timekeeper level (among others). The software should be smart enough to know which firms play in certain specialties, and to understand that there are tiers within specialties. For example, across specialties, there are “challenger” firms who may have just as much experience, but whose value proposition is to charge less to gain clients from the marquee firm brands. Your system should be smart enough to consider all the above and more when benchmarking. 

What to look for: Good legal spend management platforms provide contextually relevant benchmarks, ensuring you compare only similar firms for similar matters. Make sure the software you select not only understands the basics (like timekeeper levels and practice areas) but experience as well. You might be better served going to a smaller regional firm for certain types of matters, and your benchmarks should help you identify those opportunities. 

3. Mounting Pressure to Optimize Spend and Allocate Budget Wisely

The business world’s focus on cost-cutting efforts shows no sign of slowing down. As organizations search for more places to optimize, the legal department is in the direct line of fire. But optimizing legal spend isn’t as simple as finding less expensive vendors. 

A good legal spend management software will solve this problem. Just like other business verticals, legal can use data to identify optimization opportunities; usually those opportunities take the form of improving work allocation. 

Analytics are key here. However, it’s more than just reports. Your legal spend management system should not only provide reports on how work is allocated but insights and recommendations on where allocation can be improved. 

For example, you may not need to send every M&A matter to your marquee firm. Or your go-to firm for most matters in a certain practice area may not be allocating tasks appropriately (no one wants a partner doing depo prep, for example). 

What to look for: Effective tracking and reporting are a great start, but your legal spend management software should not just provide great analytics about how work is allocated. From firm selection to task allocation, your software should also provide actionable insights on how you can improve that allocation. 

4. Inability to Effectively Analyze and Compare Law Firms

What’s the best way to compare your law firms? Until recently, true analysis has been tough. From the lack of hard data to the historical “old boys club” nature of the industry, real analysis has often been placed on the backburner in favor of relationships and market reputation.  

Even if you have put together an all-star panel, how do you evaluate your panel firms on performance or rates? How do you know who will provide the most value for the dollar on an upcoming matter while maintaining best-in-class outcomes? 

A good legal spend management software is (once again) key. Advanced legal spend management software should not only provide market benchmarking, but also allow you to benchmark your panel firms against each other. Strong reporting is important but purpose-built report cards are better. 

Firm report cards should provide visibility not only into the “official” panel firms, but also on any firms you may have used for similar matters. They should include comparisons to the other firms in the panel. For example, on average, how much more or less are a certain firm’s partner rates than the panel’s overall average partner rate? What about average hours billed per matter? Or average matter cost in specific practice areas? 

A good firm report card isn’t just useful to you – it’s also useful to your firms. Sending a report card on a regular basis that provides aggregate comparisons to your other firms doing similar work (panel or not) incentivizes better behavior, tighter rate control, and attention to detail. 

What to look for: Look for software that makes it easy to not only benchmark the market, but also allows you to compare your current panel of firms. The best legal spend management software will carefully package up those benchmarks into convenient report cards that can be shared with your firms on a regular cadence. This is not only convenient for you, but it’s also a powerful tool for tacit management. Sharing firm report cards on a regular basis will ease potentially tough conversations by giving you a factual basis for your discussion. 

So, what’s the takeaway? Everyone, from CFOs to board members, is demanding accountability and transparency on how every dollar is spent. That means actively managing your outside legal spend is more important than ever. 

But you can’t manage what you can’t measure. As data plays an increasingly indispensable role in managing your legal spend, best-in-class legal spend management software is no longer a nice-to-have — it’s a must-have.  

Most corporate legal departments needed legal spend management software yesterday! Time is money, and the more time you go without leveraging sophisticated legal spend management software, the more money you’ll see drained from your bottom line.

Get in touch with our team of legal spend management and data experts to find out how Onit can transform your legal department.

Run Your Legal Department Like a Business With Data

Check out Bodhala CEO, Raj Goyle’s, latest feature in Bloomberg Law on how in-house teams can leverage data to identify opportunities, navigate strategic decisions, strengthen outside counsel relationships, and run their legal departments like a business.

Reproduced with permission. Published May 2021. Copyright © 2021 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. (800-372-1033) www.bloombergindustry.com.

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

Data and Legal Price Discovery: What Should You Really Be Paying For Your Outside Counsel?

Your law firms might insist that you’re getting the best price they have to offer, but can they prove it? Corporate legal departments are routinely overcharged by outside counsel. With limited access to price discovery, GCs are often stuck without the data they need to effectively benchmark rates, AFAs or other pricing structures.

Bodhala recently partnered with Buying Legal Council to lead general counsels, legal procurement, and legal operations professionals through an insightful discussion on how to leverage benchmarking data to secure a fair market price.

The discussion – fueled by an all-star panel including Bodhala CEO, Raj Goyle, Citi’s Director of Outside Counsel Management, Chris Ochs, and MetLife’s Director of Legal Procurement, John Smith – took attendees through:

  • The current challenges surrounding law firm benchmarking
  • The implications of bad data
  • What metrics really matter when evaluating law firm rates

Check it out!

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

Save More With eBilling + Bodhala

eBillers facilitate payment for legal services. They’re great at paying legal bills but were not built to support data analytics – forget actionable insights.

Bodhala is not an eBiller. Bodhala is purpose-built for legal spend analytics to deliver strategic insights and actionable benchmarks so you can better manage your firms and optimize your spend.

But here’s the headline: You save more with both.

The Bodhala Difference: Hercules

eBiller data is very raw – unstructured, chaotic, and impossible to use for accurate comparisons and analysis.

Bodhala’s proprietary machine-learning engine, Hercules, automatically cleanses and organizes your data, filling in gaps and creating alignment across your entire spend.

The result is a clean, apples-to-apples data set that can then be augmented with engineered and 3rd party data to deliver everything from internal and market benchmarking to RFP optimization.

Future-Facing Insights

eBillers use historical data to impact how you pay invoices. Bodhala uses historical data, along with machine learning and 3rd party data to deliver actionable insights and a holistic view of your legal spend.

From optimizing your rate negotiations to firm selection and management, Bodhala’s actionable insights help you shape the future of your firm relationships with informed, strategic decisions.

Granular, Apples-to-Apples Analysis

A restructured, easy to analyze data set means you can compare anything from staffing and partner hours to rates and diversity across firms, practice areas and matter-types.

Bodhala also lets you deep dive and compare individual matters, timekeepers, and even do task cost analysis – unlike your eBiller.

Benchmark Against the Market

Bodhala’s Hercules engine uses machine learning and 3rd party data to benchmark your firms against relevant competitors for similar types of work,. The result is truly valuable ammunition to start rate negotiations with your existing firms or make informed decisions on new firms for your panel.

eBillers also don’t leverage 3rd party data or machine learning, leaving you without any true market intelligence.

ROI Calculation

Without a sophisticated rate tracking system, eBillers can’t project how a rate change will impact your overall spend.

Bodhala’s comprehensive rate tracking system and Savings Calculator accurately projects how broad rate card changes, as well as how minor changes impact your spend. Don’t be afraid to get granular – even an associate rate at a specific firm in a specific practice area can have a significant impact.

Improve Processes & Outcomes

Bodhala not only streamlines the RFP process for rate cards and individual matters. We also help you optimize the outcome.

By providing you with key metrics to inform your decision-making process, Bodhala is a critical partner for effectively selecting and managing outside counsel.

Invoice Review vs Guidelines Analysis

eBillers do simple invoice review, helping identify rate inconsistencies and block billing.

Bodhala takes a holistic look at your guidelines and can identify the simple inconsistencies, as well as an extensive set of other guideline issues from overstaffing meetings to excessive partner hours.

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

Bodhala Named A Company To Watch In 2021

We’re excited to share that Built In NYC has recognized Bodhala on its list of 21 NYC Companies to Watch in 2021. Designed to highlight New York City’s growing technology sector, Built In NYC’s list recognizes innovative and growing companies that are making waves in their respective industries.

It has been one year since we announced our $10M growth investment led by Edison Partners and this recognition from Built In is a true testament to the growth and success we have experienced over the past year. 

We’re proud of our team here at Bodhala and we’re excited to continue driving innovation and transparency within the legal services market. 

Interested in joining our high-performing team of smart, scrappy thinkers and doers? Check out our open positions.

From the CEO’s Desk: Change is Hard — Especially in Legal Services

By Bodhala CEO & Co-Founder, Raj Goyle

Earlier this month, I had the pleasure of sitting down for a conversation with Justin Kan — serial entrepreneur, co-founder of Twitch, and Silicon Valley darling — on a recent episode of Nasdaq’s hot, new World Reimagined podcast. 

Spending this time recording with Justin got me thinking about Atrium’s journey, its downfall (Justin shared a terrific self-analysis of key learnings), and how its efforts related to our mission at Bodhala. As a legal tech CEO navigating the extremely nuanced world of legal services, I wanted to share some thoughts on Atrium’s rise and fall. 

It’s no secret that the legal industry is a laggard on the technology adoption curve. 

But that’s rapidly changing.

The legal services market is a half-a-trillion dollar global industry. Like any massive market, opportunity, disruption — or transformation — is inevitable and is finally starting to take hold. And along with innovation comes investment. More money has been invested in legal technology companies in the last year than ever before — and things are just beginning to heat up. 

That’s why it’s no surprise that Justin started Atrium. He saw an obvious problem — law firms are incredibly inefficient — so he set out to create the “law firm of the future”. A hybrid of technology and technology-enabled services, Atrium would tackle inefficiency while delivering the level of service expected from top-tier lawyers. 

His history of success drew big-name investors like Andreessen Horowitz to his vision, landing Atrium $75M+ in funding by 2018. Fast forward to 2020: Atrium closed its doors for good. 

With a world-class leader, $75M in funding, and an industry seemingly “ripe” for disruption, it seemed to be “all systems go” for Atrium. So what happened? Why do some legal tech startups fail, while others succeed? 

Price Isn’t Everything

The legal services industry is a unique beast. While price is always important to some degree, it’s not as big of a determinant for corporate clients as you might think. Aptly dubbed an “old boys club,” in-house lawyers often source their law firms the same way they picked their kickball teams in elementary school — by choosing their friends (often law school buddies or old law firm colleagues).

This presents a unique barrier to entry. Moving from a relationship-driven selection process to a price-driven selection process can be a major hurdle, requiring buyers to change how they think about not only the procurement process but also the value of the service.

While Atrium’s services and its fixed-fee business model were appealing to its target market, it focused on a practice area that was already relatively commoditized. Startups never had money to burn, and law firms had long been forced to price competitively in order to win business. 

Much like investing in a startup, many firms would give “bargain-basement” rates to get in early with potentially large, long-term customers. In this particular market, there is not a lot of wiggle room to undercut on price, which forced Atrium to set rates at almost a loss in order to be truly “competitive”. Atrium hoped its margins would improve once it could automate some of the lawyers’ tasks, but maintaining a team of lawyers proved to be expensive. The more clients sought out their low-cost services, the more money Atrium lost. 

While undercutting on price is a fair strategy for new businesses to gain traction with customers, it’s not sustainable for long-term growth. When it comes to legal services, corporate clients prioritize expertise and value over the price tag. Their focus lies on finding out the level of value delivered at that price and whether or not they could find equal or better value elsewhere at a lower cost. 

But the opacity of the legal services market and the complete lack of price discovery have made this nearly impossible. That’s why data is a critical piece of the puzzle. 

Data is Key

Legal services are not a commodity product. There is a finite amount of work that is routine enough to be simplified through automation. Atrium looked to become the technology-run law firm of the future, but its maniacal focus on simplifying and commoditizing services failed to recognize the nuances of the services themselves.

When it comes to legal tasks, everything is not always what it seems. Tasks that appear similar at face value can be drastically different in execution, resulting in the “same task” taking 10 times longer to complete in one matter than in another. For example, a task performed for an M&A-related matter might require more expertise than the same task performed for a litigation-related matter, thus making it more time-consuming and expensive. Without extensive, structured legal billing data, it’s impossible to truly identify like-tasks or average time or cost.

Atrium ultimately under-priced its services because it likely didn’t have the legal billing data necessary to appropriately model the costs. As a result, the business’ prices were set so low that it could not even cover its margins. 

Pricing is complicated, but data is key to success.

Knowledge is Power

Legal billing data is a beast. Cleaning and structuring it is tough and so is building up a critical mass of data to even glean insights from. But it’s a crucial step in understanding the minutiae of legal services. Without it, you’ll succumb to the nature of the beast. 

When it comes to legal services, corporate clients prioritize value over price. However, value cannot be measured effectively without data on your side. And as we’ve learned from Atrium, data can play an influential role in determining whether a startup sinks or swims. 

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

4 Benefits of Legal Spend Management Software

In today’s economic climate, companies are increasingly focused on optimizing both internal and external resources; Legal is no exception. From simple spend visibility to cost control and efficiency, modern legal spend management solutions are helping forward-thinking General Counsels make more strategic, data-driven decisions about how they invest their outside counsel spend.

But what benefits can you expect from your legal spend management system? Let’s break them down here: 

1. Better Strategic Decisions Driven By Data 

When it comes to managing your outside counsel spend, everything (and we mean everything) starts with your data. 

Legal billing — from getting rate visibility to discount clarity — is complicated. For example, your rate card and the effective rates you actually pay may be very different. Understanding that (and many other aspects of your bills) is critical to effective budgeting, forecasting, and strong outside counsel vendor management. 

Knowing your numbers like the back of your hand won’t only help with budgeting or operational efficiency. Data will also help you make better, faster decisions. For example, which firm in a panel is most efficient for certain matter types? Are you overpaying because of inappropriate staffing decisions (e.g., partners executing associate level tasks or consistent meeting overstaffing)? 

Fast access to trustworthy data that can be sliced and diced to support your business’ specific needs and your specific questions will not only save you and your team time and money, but it will also give you the fuel you need to quickly make truly informed decisions. 

2. Clear “Should Cost” Understanding

What should that big matter you have coming up actually cost? It’s a question GCs and finance departments ask themselves all the time, with little success. RFPs are often wildly off when it comes to predicting costs. It’s common for a matter to cost 150-200% of the firm’s original bid. So, what’s the best way to anticipate what a big upcoming matter will cost? 

True, market-driven benchmarking is the only way to not only anticipate more accurate costs for upcoming matters, but also to obtain the most competitive rates or AFAs. 

However, benchmarking can be tricky. Make sure your benchmarking solution considers practice area, matter type, and tier of firm. For example, you can’t compare complex real estate litigation with standard insurance claims litigation. You also can’t compare insurance claims litigation costs for one cause of loss with another, or from one jurisdiction to another. So, make sure your benchmarks allow you to get granular; anything less can leave you holding the bag on a very big and unexpected bill! 

3. Better Governance 

Managing your outside counsel firms can be challenging. Just enforcing guidelines accountability is not only time consuming but can also be like finding a needle in an intentionally large haystack. Even getting visibility on their staffing practices can be tough. 

Modern legal spend management software can remove the headaches of guidelines compliance and provide much-needed visibility on staffing and billing practices for both you and your firms. Some solutions provide easy-to-use firm report cards that show trends over time on everything — average hours per matter, timekeeper breakdowns, rates, and more. When shared with your firms, report cards provide a fantastic basis for effective management; many forward-thinking GCs use them to drive quarterly or biannual reviews. 

4. Clean, Structured, Usable Data

Data can provide a window into performance, highlighting meaningful opportunities for improvement. Most successful businesses have leveraged data for years to inform strategic decisions as well as operational efficiency – but not so much in legal departments. 

Legal billing data is a necessity to understand all aspects of success. However, historically, legal billing data has been a mess (to put it mildly). With no standard taxonomy (way of organizing data), copious human error, and unique domain challenges led to a web of tangled data that in most cases just didn’t line up. With no apples-to-apples comparison possible, data often led to misleading takeaways and potentially poor decisions. 

But, never fear. Advanced legal billing software can help you make sense of your data. By leveraging new technologies like machine learning and AI, cutting edge legal billing solutions can not only structure the data you have but also correct errors and enhance the data to allow for deeper insights. 

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Onit can transform your legal department.

Bodhala CEO, Raj Goyle, Appears on Legal Tech Startup Focus Podcast

Bodhala CEO, Raj Goyle, recently joined Legal Tech Startup Focus podcast host, Charles Uniman, to discuss his journey to becoming a legal tech startup founder, the current issues plaguing the legal services marketplace, and how data is transforming the legal industry.

“In the law, the buyer of legal services has none of the five key attributes that the buy-side deserves to have — price discovery, innovation, data, competition, & accountability to the sell-side. The entire legal system in America is set up for the benefit of the law firm vendor.”  — CEO, Raj Goyle

Bodhala’s mission is to create a transparent market for legal services. Using data to illuminate price discovery, we can drive competition and innovation not just for buyers of legal services, but for the entire industry.

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.

3 Common Legal Billing Headaches and How to Avoid Them

Aspirin can’t fix these, but data can!

It’s no secret that legal bills are notoriously opaque and hard to understand. They can be incredibly frustrating, often subjecting in-house teams to countless hours of interpretation as they seek to clarify everything from inaccurate tagging to misapplied or missing discounts.

Here are the three most common legal billing headaches and tips for how to avoid them:

1. Inconsistent Discount Application

When it comes to invoicing, law firms don’t make it easy to understand if you’re actually paying the rates you agreed to during rate card negotiation. Discounts are often at the heart of the issue. Frequently applied inconsistently, discounts can make it a real challenge to identify the difference between gross rates versus net rates versus write-offs

While one firm might apply line item discounts, another might apply a bulk discount to the entire invoice. Clients are often left in the dark in terms of understanding when – or even why – these discounts are applied. Compound that with the fact that most in-house teams don’t have a real-time view into their actual rates with each firm – so forget visibility on the agreed discounts by practice area for each firm! 

Pro Tip: Require street rates, relationship discounts, practice area discounts, and write-offs to be broken out in each line item. This will prevent inconsistencies and the fuzzy math that might make a partner at a cheaper firm more expensive due to discounts being applied at the invoice level. Additionally, line item discounts will help you clarify your effective rates by allowing you to calculate the impact on a more granular basis, say by practice area or timekeeper level. 

Example:

While Hamlin Hamlin & McGill and Matlock & Matlock have the same rates documented in their rate cards, only Matlock & Matlock incorporates line item discounts into their invoices. Because Matlock & Matlock includes line item discounts on their invoices, you can easily tell that they are effectively cheaper. This allows us to more easily calculate the effective rate and show that on a per-hour basis, they are much less expensive.

2. Unstructured Data & Inaccurate Tagging 

Taxonomy, or how things are organized into categories and hierarchies (or in this case, not organized!), is foundational to any kind of data analysis. For example, whether a cardiologist conducts a heart catheterization in Phoenix or Seattle, it’s coded and organized the same way for any insurance carrier. 

Unfortunately, there is no universally accepted taxonomy for legal matters, and legal departments and firms can vary widely in how they organize matters. This concept is often referred to as “garbage in, garbage out”.

This is often the reason for the huge discrepancies between rates from firm to firm in what appears in legal spend reporting to be the same practice area. Aside from being just plain confusing, the resulting communication gap has created a systemic issue that makes it very difficult to confidently compare one firm to another — even when the data is telling you that the matters are similar. 

Pro Tip: Create a framework that accommodates the majority of your legal matters. Make it simple and try to apply it to every invoice you receive. A standardized matter taxonomy, coupled with accurate tagging, enables the critical apples-to-apples comparisons you need to confidently analyze everything from your rates to staffing. Plus, this will lay the groundwork you need to prove how valuable the data can be in everything from rate negotiation to invoice review automation. 

3. Missing Data & Absent Tagging

Another consequence of not having a standard taxonomy is how easily things can be missed. For example, let’s say you want to find out the effective rate by firm for all of your complex litigation matters from last year. If all your matters aren’t tagged properly as complex litigation, you might end up with effective rates much higher or lower than you actually paid. 

That kind of error can lead to pretty big consequences when it comes to setting a benchmark for rate negotiation. An inflated rate due to missing data might trick you into normalizing a rate increase. 

Missing data keeps corporate legal departments from formulating meaningful quantitative conclusions ultimately leading to uninformed decisions that can be detrimental. 

Pro Tip: Bodhala can help corporate legal departments define and collect this information and apply such criteria to historical bills to build a standard taxonomy. Equipped with this information, in-house teams can measure the variance across practice areas to determine the complexity of the matter as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of the timekeepers.

Savvy in-house teams are demanding more transparency in an effort to eliminate these billing headaches and break through the status quo. 

But do you have the data needed to lead this charge?

Get in touch with our team of legal billing and data experts to find out how Bodhala can transform your legal department.